# Storytelling from Space: Tools/Resources This list of resources is all about acquring and processing aerial imagery. It's generally broken up in three ways: how to go about this in Photoshop/GIMP, using command-line tools, or in GIS software, depending what's most comfortable to you. Often these tools can be used in conjunction with each other. ## Acquiring Landsat & MODIS ### Web Interface * USGS Earth Explorer - Browser and data access (create a login) <http://earthexplorer.usgs.gov/> - Landsat archive - Many other products, like aerial/orthophotography * GLOVIS (Java/Firefox required) <http://glovis.usgs.gov/?popout=TRUE> - Similar data different interface * NASA WorldView - Browser and data access <https://earthdata.nasa.gov/labs/worldview/> * NASA GIBS - MODIS tileserver <https://wiki.earthdata.nasa.gov/display/GIBS/Global+Imagery+Browse+Services+%28GIBS%29+Home> * NASA Near-Real Time satellite data links <https://earthdata.nasa.gov/data/near-real-time-data/rapid-response> * Google Earth Engine <https://earthengine.google.org/> * Landsat 8 Acquisition Calendar <https://landsat.usgs.gov/tools_L8_acquisition_calendar.php> ### Scripting * Landsatutil (Development Seed) <http://www.developmentseed.org/blog/2014/08/29/landsat-util/> <https://github.com/developmentseed/landsat-util> * Fetch from Google Earth Engine <https://gist.github.com/briantjacobs/ab695cc15775df9570ed> * Landsat 8 data on AWS <http://aws.amazon.com/public-data-sets/landsat/> * Landsat data on Google Storage <https://console.developers.google.com/storage/browser/earthengine-public/landsat/> ## Processing Landsat ### Background * Landsat 7/8 bands and combinations <http://blogs.esri.com/esri/arcgis/2013/07/24/band-combinations-for-landsat-8/> ### Photoshop * How To Make a True-Color Landsat 8 Image (Rob Simmon, NASA) <http://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/blogs/elegantfigures/2013/10/22/how-to-make-a-true-color-landsat-8-image/> * Processing Landsat 8 (Tom Patterson, National Park Service) <http://www.shadedrelief.com/landsat8/introduction.html> * Avenza Geographic Imager - Expensive but excellent plugin. Allows you to much of what GDAL does (plus things it can't) and preserve geographic metadata. <http://www.avenza.com/geographic-imager> * Without Geographic Imager, you need GDAL tools if you want to preserve geographic metadata: Dump metadata from a file before messing with it in Photoshop ``` listgeo -no_norm original.tif > original.geo ``` Add the metadata back after saving back out ``` geotifcp -g original.geo modified.tif modified_geotiff.tif ``` ### GIMP * Merging bands into RGB in GIMP <http://edwardmjohnson.wordpress.com/using-landsat-imagery-in-gimp/> * Pansharpening in GIMP (translate from Portuguese!) <http://www.processamentodigital.com.br/2013/11/17/gimp-2-8-fusao-de-imagens-landsat-8-em-pseudo-cores-naturais/> ### Scripting ##### GDAL - Geospatial Data Abstraction Library & ImageMagick (command-line photoshop) * GDAL: ogr2ogr (for vector) and GDAL (for raster) ``` brew install gdal --enable-unsupported --with-postgres ``` *note: "--enable-unsupported" allows you to install third party drivers, necessary for proprietary formats like MrSID and FileGDB. See this <http://briantjacobs.com/mrsid-gdal-homebrew/>* * ImageMagick, aka `convert` ``` brew install imagemagick ``` * **GDAL cheatsheet - Derek Watkins (NYTimes)** ← *see "Raster Operations"* <https://github.com/dwtkns/gdal-cheat-sheet> * **Processing Satellite Imagery (Mapbox)** ← *extra helpful* <https://www.mapbox.com/foundations/processing-satellite-imagery/> * Dan's GDAL scripts <https://github.com/gina-alaska/dans-gdal-scripts> * Pansharpening Landsat 7 with Dan's scripts <http://blog.remotesensing.io/2013/04/pansharpening-using-a-handy-gdal-tool/> * Convert Landsat 8 GeoTIFF images into RGB pan-sharpened JPEGs. <https://gist.github.com/briantjacobs/48320e59954ee7ec5cd1> * Charlie Lloyd's (Mapbox) Rake Task <https://gist.github.com/briantjacobs/0d3f9a62fc7ca115ee5b> ##### Orfeo - More advanced. Do things like atmospheric correction and NDVI. * Pansharpening with Orfeo * <https://www.mapbox.com/blog/pansharpening-satellite-imagery-openstreetmap/> ### GIS ##### QGIS - Open Source alternative to ArcGIS * Install ``` brew tap homebrew/science brew install qgis24 --with-grass7 --with-orfeo # May need: <https://xquartz.macosforge.org/landing # May also need: sudo pip install psycop2 echo 'export PYTHONPATH=$PYTHONPATH:/usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages' >> ~/.bash_profile ``` * QGIS 2.0: Composition Color RGB for Landsat-8 (translate from Portuguese) <http://www.processamentodigital.com.br/2013/11/23/qgis-2-0-composicao-colorida-rgb-para-imagens-landsat-8/> ## Creating Web Imagery * GDAL2Tiles <http://www.gdal.org/gdal2tiles.html> * MapTiler <http://www.maptiler.org/> * TileMill <https://www.mapbox.com/tilemill/> * SimpleTiles / SimplerTiles (Ruby) <http://propublica.github.io/simple-tiles/> <http://propublica.github.io/simpler-tiles/> ## Storytelling Tools * JuxtaposeJS - Compare two images <http://juxtapose.knightlab.com/> * Leaflet (see tileLayer or imageOverlay) <http://leafletjs.com/> * Leaflet.Sync <https://github.com/turban/Leaflet.Sync> * Google Earth <https://www.google.com/earth/> * Google Earth Tutorial for GeoTiff <http://www.google.com/earth/outreach/tutorials/importgis.html> ## Storytelling from Space, In the wild * Losing Ground (ProPublica / The Lens) <http://projects.propublica.org/louisiana> * Disappering Mississppi Delta (SkyTruth) <http://blog.skytruth.org/2014/09/disappearing-mississippi-delta-1972-2014.html> * Long Swath <http://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/Features/LDCMLongSwath/> * Long Swath Gigapan: <http://gigapan.com/gigapans/9741ab68dda60a8b05b9c1bfce147500> * NYTimes: A Rogue State Along Two Rivers <http://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2014/07/03/world/middleeast/syria-iraq-isis-rogue-state-along-two-rivers.html> * NYTimes: Assessing the Damage and Destruction in Gaza <http://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2014/08/03/world/middleeast/assessing-the-damage-and-destruction-in-gaza.html> * NYTimes: ISIS in Maps and Photos <http://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2014/06/12/world/middleeast/the-iraq-isis-conflict-in-maps-photos-and-video.html> * Monitoring Oil Reserves from Space <https://www.mapbox.com/blog/Monitoring-oil-reserves-from-space/> * Animated Gifs of Earth over time (Google Earth Engine) <https://plus.google.com/b/106191537604091348855/photos/+GoogleEarth/albums/5875822979804092129> * Hurricaine Sandy before/after <http://oceanservice.noaa.gov/news/weeklynews/nov12/ngs-sandy-imagery.html> * The Continuing Crisis in Northern Iraq <http://blog.amnestyusa.org/middle-east/moving-on-from-the-mountain-the-continuing-crisis-in-northern-iraq/> * Counting Whales from Space <http://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0088655> * Using Repeat Satellite Imagery to Track Tank Movements <http://sciience.tumblr.com/post/111780500452/using-repeat-satellite-imagery-to-track-tank> * Gaza: X-ray of a disaster <http://www.letemps.ch/interactive/2014/gaza-radiographie/> * Google Earth Engine <https://earthengine.google.org/#intro> ## Misc Geospatial Tools * Web interface for CS2CS, quickly convert coordinates <http://cs2cs.mygeodata.eu/> * Find the EPSG from WKT from gdalinfo <http://www.prj2epsg.org/search> * Geojson.io - Draw geographic things, get info and export <http://geojson.io/> * Noah Veltman's geotools - Easily get bounding boxes and such <http://dev.noahveltman.com/geotools/> ## Bonus * USGS land cover classification data - 1992-2011: <http://www.mrlc.gov/finddata.php> - 70's: <http://pubs.usgs.gov/ds/2006/240/> * Installing Open Source geographic software <https://github.com/nvkelso/geo-how-to/wiki/Installing-Open-Source-Geo-Software:-Mac-Edition> * Creating the Blue Marble <http://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/blogs/elegantfigures/2011/10/06/crafting-the-blue-marble/> * Rainbow planes <http://booktwo.org/notebook/rainbow-plane/> <https://www.flickr.com/photos/stml/sets/72157637938061015/> * Global Forest Change from Lndsat and MODIS <http://www.globalforestwatch.org/> <http://earthenginepartners.appspot.com/science-2013-global-forest/download_v1.1.html> * Carlton Complex Wildfire, Washington <http://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/NaturalHazards/view.php?id=84169> <http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2705138/Aerial-photos-true-scale-devastation-Washington-states-largest-wildfire-burned-nearly-400-square-miles-destroyed-150-homes.html>